View details for DOI 10.1007/s10552-020-01309-w. View details for Web of Science ID 000324170300001, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775623. Robert M. Kaplan: H-index & Awards - Academic Profile | Research.com Robert M. Kaplan has served as Chief Science Officer at the US Agency for Health Care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and Associate Director of the National Institutes of Health, where he led the behavioral and social sciences programs. The Minister's . The relationship between race/ethnicity, other potential risk factors, and the risk of incident diabetes was estimated using Cox proportional hazards models from which hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs were computed.Participants were aged 63 years on average at baseline. Follow-up ended in December 2013. Moreover, the concept of what constitutes "moderate" exercise or an appropriate volume of work is dictated by the physical capacities of each individual and the level of comfort/stability in actually executing a specific prescription. South Africa . View details for Web of Science ID 000341167700011 Last updated 4 months ago. Analyses were conducted from a health system perspective, with a 2.6-year time horizon.The average cost per participant over 2.6 years was US$3,302 and US$1,001 for the PA and health education interventions, respectively. Robert Kaplan Finance Director at Pensana Plc City of Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa 364 followers 352 connections Join to view profile Pensana Plc University of the Witwatersrand. The Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders investigators incorporated this battery in a full-scale multicenter clinical trial (N = 1635). He currently chairs the Allocations Subcommittee, The Jewish Agency is funded by the Jewish Federations of North America / United Israel Appeal, Keren Hayesod, foundations and donors from Israel and around the world. Intervention costs were estimated by tracking personnel activities and materials used for each intervention and multiplying by national unit cost averages. Outcomes were assessed every six months for up to 42 months by staff masked to intervention assignment. However, formal medical care is one of many alternatives for improving health. We examined the hypothesis that physical activity will have favorable effects on measures of self-efficacy for a 400-m walk and satisfaction with physical functioning in older adults 70+ years of age who have deficits in mobility. Robert D. Kaplan is senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security, national correspondent for the Atlantic, and a member of the U.S.Defense Department's Defense Policy Board. Among participants aged 79-89 years, the subgroup (of three distinct subgroups identified) with the lowest obesity prevalence (19.4%) consisted of non-African American/Black participants who reported living in neighborhoods with friends or acquaintances similar in demographic characteristics to themselves. In addition, education was associated with having more office visits and outpatient visits and less risk tolerance. ', and 'Is the treatment worth it?' Schaettle, P. R., Kaplan, R. S., Lee, V. S., Parkinson, M. D., Gorman, G. H., Browne, M. Transparency of results reporting for depression treatment studies in ClinicalTrials.gov: a cross-sectional study. Robert Kaplan is Managing Director of Cape Gate Fence & Wire Works, and is a past president of the Cape Chamber of Industries. The 3 methods were similar in terms of predictive validity, but conjoint analysis outperformed the rating scale method when patients were presented with novel combinations of attribute levels (68% correct v. 43%, P = 0.003). Physical inactivity was defined according to sedentary time, as a percentage of accelerometry wear time with activity of <100 counts/min; participants in the top quartile of sedentary time were classified as having a high sedentary time. Robert D. Kaplan is a contributing editor at The Atlantic, a senior fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Washington and the author, most recently, of Asia's Cauldron: The South . A., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Anton, S. D., Walkup, M., Lu, C., Reid, K., Spring, B., Pahor, M. Neural correlates of perceived physical and mental fatigability in older adults: A pilot study, Wasson, E., Rosso, A. L., Santanasto, A. J., Rosano, C., Butters, M. A., Rejeski, W., Boudreau, R. M., Aizenstein, H., Gmelin, T., Glynn, N. W., Pahor, M., Guralnik, J. M., Anton, S. D., Buford, T. W., Leeuwenburgh, C., Nayfield, S. G., Manini, T. M., Caudle, C., Crump, L., Holmes, L., Lee, J., Lu, C., Miller, M. E., Espeland, M. A., Ambrosius, W. T., Applegate, W., Beavers, D. P., Byington, R. P., Cook, D., Furberg, C. D., Harvin, L. N., Henkin, L., Hepler, J., Hsu, F., Joyce, K., Lovato, L., Pierce, J., Roberson, W., Robertson, J., Rushing, J., Rushing, S., Stowe, C. L., Walkup, M. P., Hire, D., Katula, J. Using hospital discharge data for the period 2007-16, we compared acute myocardial infarction (AMI) hospitalization rates in San Diego County and the rest of the state before and after the demonstration project started. Results from a five-report case series. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates. The results are preliminary and a longer study is required to fully assess the costs and health benefits of these interventions. B., Stafford, R. S., McDermott, M. M., Gill, T. M. Effect of Structured Physical Activity on Prevention of Major Mobility Disability in Older Adults The LIFE Study Randomized Clinical Trial. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Castro Sweet, C. M., Church, T., Espeland, M. A., Gill, T. M., Glynn, N. W., King, A. C., Kritchevsky, S., Manini, T., McDermott, M. M., Reid, K. F., Rushing, J., Pahor, M. Cost-effectiveness of the LIFE Physical Activity Intervention for Older Adults at Increased Risk for Mobility Disability. However, these methods have rarely been employed for the evaluation of behavioral interventions. Groessl, E. J., Kaplan, R. M., Rejeski, W., Katula, J. View details for DOI 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-052120-012811. The variables associated with lower HRQOL included white ethnicity, more comorbid conditions, slower 400-m walk times, and lower SPPB balance and chair stand scores.Older adults who are at risk for disability had reduced HRQOL. Gill, T. M., Guralnik, J. M., Pahor, M., Church, T., Fielding, R. A., King, A. C., Marsh, A. P., Newman, A. Robert Kaplan. Robert M. Kaplan joined the firm in 1987 and has been a partner since 1991, working out of the Mt. The time spent engaging in activities 100 to 499 as well as 500 counts/min was associated with decreased risk among both those with and without CVD (P<0.05). To explore vaccine acceptance decisions, we conducted a national survey of 1,000 people from all US states in August of 2020 and a replication in December of 2020. Abramson, J., Kaplan, R. M., Redberg, R. F. Association Between HEDIS Performance and Primary Care Physician Age, Group Affiliation, Training, and Participation in ACA Exchanges. Participants (n=1170, 795 years) spent 642111 min/day in sedentary behavior (ie, <100 accelerometry counts/min). His Randomized controlled trial research integrates issues from Clinical trial, Intensive care medicine, Pharmacotherapy, Evidence-based practice and Social support. 416 (57.4%) of the studies posted some results. BACKGROUND: In the literature on the treatment of depression, efficacy and effectiveness research have different purposes and should apply different research methodologies.OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to review characteristics of depression treatment studies identified using efficacy or effectiveness search terms. Discover Book Depository's huge selection of Robert M Kaplan books online. Glynn, N. W., Gmelin, T., Santanasto, A. J., Lovato, L. C., Lange-Maia, B. S., Nicklas, B. J., Fielding, R. A., Manini, T. M., Myers, V. H., de Rekeneire, N., Spring, B. J., Pahor, M., King, A. C., Rejeski, W. J., Newman, A. View details for Web of Science ID 000326466800004, View details for PubMedCentralID PMC3775886. The subjective perception of objective risks is calculated from the same 22 tables by exchanging the X- and Y-axes. Costs for this PA program for older adults are comparable to those of other PA interventions. The genotype*treatment interaction was statistically significant for both gait speed (P = 0.002) and SPPB (P = 0.020). Robert M. Kaplan combines subjects such as Diabetes mellitus, Psychiatry, Respondent and Emergency medicine with his study of Quality of life. He is an elected member of the National Academy of Medicine. This pilot work examined associations of brain grey matter volumes (GMV) with perceived fatigability in older adults to elucidate disablement mechanisms. Compared with studies without results, studies with any results were more likely to have hypotheses, include drug treatment conditions, and to have publications related to the study.CONCLUSIONS: Required study registration does not always result in transparent outcome reporting. Robert M. Kaplan Curriculum Vitae 9/8/08 2 Honors: A.B. Participants performed a usual-paced 400-m walk every 6months. The ability of our field to communicate cost-effectiveness data to policy makers, employers, and insurers that incorporates implementation costs is central to the likelihood of our interventions being adopted by practitioners and reimbursed by payers. Rejeski, W. J., Axtell, R., Fielding, R., Katula, J., King, A. C., Manini, T. M., Marsh, A. P., Pahor, M., Rego, A., Tudor-Locke, C., Newman, M., Walkup, M. P., Miller, M. E. Determinants of Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Incidence of Diabetes in Postmenopausal Women in the U.S. Cox proportional hazard models quantified the risk of MMD and PMMD in PA vs HE stratified by baseline fatigue adjusted for covariates.RESULTS: Among those with higher baseline fatigue, PA participants had a 29% and 40% lower risk of MMD and PMMD, respectively, over the trial compared with HE (hazard ratio [HR] for MMD=.71; 95% confidence interval [CI] =.57-.90; P=.004) and PMMD (HR=.60; 95% CI=.44-.82; P=.001). This shift also aims to motivate other large government and private payors to accelerate the adoption of value-based care through TRICARE's example. PURPOSE: Health care expenditures and biomedical research funding are often justified by the belief that modern health care powerfully improves life expectancy in wealthy countries. On the basis of a review of the literature, commercial information, and structured expert interviews, we performed a sensitivity analysis to determine the incremental economic benefit of using modern NEMT. View details for DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0116058. Converging evidence suggests that physical activity is an effective intervention for both clinical depression and sub-threshold depressive symptoms; however, findings are not always consistent. In order to make better use of scarce resources, cost-effectiveness methodologies have been developed to evaluate how to produce the most health within the constraints of available resources. Those with less education were also more likely to be uninsured throughout the year. This strategy is presented. Robert Kaplan brings together extensive data to make the case that health care priorities in the United States are sorely misplaced. The lack of distinguishable characteristics suggests that variably applied terminology may hinder efforts to narrow the gap between research and practice. We examined 4 different methods of estimating the effect of health care on health outcomes.METHODS: We reviewed the contributions of medical care to health outcomes using 4 methods: (1) analyses by McGinnis and Schroeder, (2) Wennberg and colleagues' studies of small area variation, (3) Park and colleagues' analysis of County Health Rankings and Roadmaps, and (4) the RAND Health Insurance Experiment.RESULTS: The 4 methods, using different data sets, produced estimates ranging from 0% to 17% of premature mortality attributable to deficiencies in health care access or delivery. People Projects Discussions . Investigators and advocates are encumbered by an over focus on studies designed to determine if a treatment can work under ideal circumstances.