His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. James Baker III's Grandchild Dies in Whirlpool By Josh White June 19, 2002 The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a. James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early '90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (1989-92). The 7-year-old granddaughter of former secretary of state James A. Baker III died when she became trapped in a whirlpool and drowned in McLean, Fairfax County police said yesterday. Through the internships on campus and beyond, Rice students can explore careers in public policy, or simply become better informed about important issues of the day. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from On James Baker's . Providing actionable policy analysis and recommendations that aim to expand the economy through private enterprise. He served as the nation's 61st secretary of state from January 1989 through August 1992 under President George H.W. Mr. Baker was present in a leading position when, in 1990, the negotiations with the Soviets on the reunification of my homeland primarily concerned the question of the future of the transatlantic alliance. He served in that capacity until 1985. Baker was born in Houston, Texas, in 1930. During his tenure at the State Department, Baker traveled to 90 foreign countries as the United States confronted the . Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and . To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission, and James Baker helped form an advocacy group, which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). Reagan rebuked Phillips and Wright for having waged a "campaign of sabotage" against Baker. James A. Baker III Monument 400 Texas St. Houston, TX 77002 Find Parking The City of Houston named a small portion of Sesquicentennial Park Baker Common that includes a statue of James A. Baker III, as well as plaques commemorating the families contributions to the city. Nov. 29, 2021. In addition to the numerous recognitions received by Baker, he was presented with the prestigious Woodrow Wilson Award for public service on September 13, 2000 in Washington, D.C.. Baker served as chief legal adviser for George W. Bush during the 2000 election campaign and oversaw the Florida recount. Bibi Banks on Trump, but History Is Not on His Side, For Better or Worse, George H.W. U.S. Secretary of State James Baker III, right, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir conferring following meetings at the Prime Minister's office in Jerusalem, September 17, 1991. Credit: AP Amir Tibon Follow Sep 29, 2020 It's a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. Bakers shuttle diplomacy, and his willingness to enter into heated political fights with Israels supporters in Washington, eventually led to the convening of the Madrid Conference in 1991 an important breakthrough in the peace process and one of the greatest foreign policy achievements of the George H.W. He resigned as Treasury Secretary to manage Bush's successful 1988 campaign for president. During the disputed presidential election of 2000 between George W. Bush and Al Gore, Baker played a leading role for the Bush campaign combating legal challenges filed by Gores campaign. Kemp, for his part, told them that Bakers sentiment got mischaracterized by Koch and others as being anti-Israel. Its a quote that has haunted former U.S. Secretary of State James Baker for almost three decades. The authors, a married couple who previously co-authored a book about the rise of Vladimir Putin, present Baker as the face of what the Republican Party used to stand for and has lost in the era of Donald Trump. "Profiles: The Tactician". It concluded with his service as White House chief of staff and senior counselor to President Bush from August 1992 to January 1993. Baker managed Reagan's 1984 re-election campaign in which Reagan polled a record 525 electoral votes total (of 538 possible), and received 58.8 percent of the popular vote to Walter Mondale's 40.6 percent. by Peter Dreier. En effet, avec 200 milliards de dollars de dettes. [55] To promote greater safety in pools and spas, Nancy Baker gave testimony to the Consumer Product Safety Commission,[56] and James Baker helped form an advocacy group,[57] which led to the Virginia Graeme Baker Pool And Spa Safety Act (15 USC 8001). Neither Koch nor Safire named a source, but the former mayor later acknowledged in a book that Kemp was the one who tipped him off., Peter Baker and Susan Glasser interviewed both Kemp and James Baker about the episode. Baker III and the late Bush enjoyed a close 60-year friendship forged on the tennis courts. [10] Winston had two sons and a daughter with her former husband. "It was cleaned and inspected the day before the party.". Long active in American presidential politics, Baker led presidential campaigns for Presidents Ford, Reagan and Bush over the course of five consecutive presidential elections from 1976 to 1992. Geni requires JavaScript! After Bush accepted the vice presidential slot on a ticket headed by Ronald Reagan that year, Baker joined Reagans campaign staff as a senior adviser. One morning in March [of 1991], Baker woke up to see a screaming headline on the cover of the New York Post: BAKERS 4-LETTER INSULT: Secretary of State Rips Jews in Meeting at White House., The sensational headline led readers to a column by Ed Koch, the former mayor of New York who had become a tabloid columnist. December 12, 2006. From 1981 to 1985, he served as White House chief of staff to President Reagan. After graduating from Princeton, he served in the U. George Walker Bush, George Bush Gaddis Smith REPUBLICAN George Herbert Walker Bush took the oath of office as the forty-first president of the United States on 20 Januar Dick Cheney, Cheney, Dick Lincoln, Nebraska . James Baker, in full James Addison Baker III, (born April 28, 1930, Houston, Texas, U.S.), American government official, political manager, and lawyer who occupied important posts in the Republican presidential administrations of the 1980s and early 90s, including that of U.S. secretary of state (198992). But the former secretary of state was portrayed for many years as anti-Israeli, in large part because of the infamous Fuck the Jews quote. Bushs secretary of state, is mentioned more than 150 times in the book. Baker was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2008.[43]. They have six sons and two daughters, and 18 . He has been married to Susan Garrett Winston since 1973. Going it alone is not an option.. Around 1983 Baker became heavily dispirited and tired due to the weight of his job; he attempted to become National Security Advisor, a change to which Reagan initially agreed, but some of Reagan's other advisers dissuaded him from naming Baker to the position. Heather Paul, executive director of the National Safe Kids Coalition, said the accident should make people aware of the dangers posed by whirlpools and other home recreational pools. His friends . [29] In August, following the Democratic Convention, with Bush trailing Clinton in the polls by 24 points,[30] Bush announced that Baker would return to the White House as Chief of Staff and as head of the re-election campaign. His memoir, Work Hard, Studyand Keep Out of Politics!, was published in 2006. On September 11, 2001, Baker watched television coverage of the attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon from the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in Washington DC, where Baker and representatives of Osama bin Laden's family were among those attending the annual conference for the Carlyle Group. He later gave informal advice to Trump during his 2016 presidential campaign and suggested the appointment of Rex Tillerson as Secretary of State. Analyzing the influence of the transnational circulation of people, technologies, commodities and ideas in China. According to Fairfax County police, the whirlpool was next to a swimming pool area and was not a hot tub. Baker served in this role through 1992. Baker became chairman of Bush's Senate campaign in Harris County. [18] Privately, Bush ignored Baker's assurances and later pushed for NATO's eastwards expansion. The group also included Martin S. Feldstein and N. Gregory Mankiw. Texas Hometown: Baker was born in Houston on April 28, 1930. . [23], Baker also spent considerable time negotiating one-on-one with the parties in order to organize the Madrid Conference of October 30-November 1, 1991, in an attempt to revive the IsraeliPalestinian peace process through negotiations involving Israel and the Palestinians, as well as Arab countries, including Jordan, Lebanon, and Syria.[24]. Bush, left, and former Secretary of State James A. Baker III talking about the Gulf War and liberation of Kuwait, during an interview January 18, 2011, in Houston. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Baker remained active in business and public affairs after Bush's defeat in the 1992 presidential election. Studying timely issues in global economic policy as well as developmental policy in foreign countries. James Addison Baker, III born on: 28 April 1930 at 07:31 (= 07:31 AM ) Place: Houston, Texas, 29n46, 95w22 : Timezone: CST h6w (is standard time) Data source: BC/BR in hand: Rodden Rating AA: . After calming down a bit, he settled for declaring Netanyahu persona non grata, barring him from even entering the doors of the State Department. Despite pleas from his Middle East adviser, Dennis Ross, Baker refused to change the decision. Baker attended The Hill School, a boarding school in Pottstown, Pennsylvania. In 1995, Baker published his memoirs of service as Secretary of State in a book entitled The Politics of Diplomacy: Revolution, War and Peace, 19891992 (ISBN 0-399-14087-5). In March 1997, Baker became the Personal Envoy of the UN Secretary-General for Western Sahara. He served until May 1976, ran Ford's 1976 presidential campaign, and unsuccessfully sought election as the Attorney General of Texas. "Thank you for being such a great leader for this country and for this department.". Secretary Baker would tell you that hes a strong supporter of Israel and that he thinks America should remain its indispensable ally, Peter Baker told Haaretz on Monday. Journalism power-couple Susan Glasser, a staff writer at the New Yorker, and Peter Baker, the New York Times' chief White House correspondent, have cowritten The Man Who Ran Washington, a biography of former Secretary of State and White House chief of staff James A. Baker III, arguably the 20th century's savviest DC power player.. Baker played a role in nearly every major event near the . Ray Covey, HP staff / Houston Chronicle Show More Show Less 2 of 2 His father was a partner of Houston law firm Baker Botts. [4] His grandfather was attorney and banker Captain James A. Baker, and his great-grandfather was jurist and politician Judge James A. Baker. They didnt vote for us., The word Jews didnt actually appear in the quote, but an editor at the Post inserted it in parentheses, presumably to help the readers understand who Baker was supposedly referring to. Robert was born in 1735 and fought at King's Mountain and is believed to be the brother of the famous Rev. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III was published Tuesday after a seven-year journey, during which the authors New York Times chief White House correspondent Peter Baker (no relation to James Baker) and New Yorker senior columnist Susan Glasser conducted more than 200 interviews. In 1981, Baker was named White House Chief of Staff by President Ronald Reagan, in spite of the fact that Baker managed the presidential campaigns of Gerald Ford in 1976 and of George Bush in 1980 opposing Reagan. James Addison Baker III was born in Houston at 1216 Bissonnet St., the son of James A. Baker Jr. (1892-1973) and Ethel Bonner (ne Means) Baker (August 6, . Baker is the namesake of the James A. Baker III Institute for Public Policy at Rice University.[2]. Delegate hunter, campaign manager, White House chief of staff, treasury secretary, and secretary of state, James Addison Baker III played a leading role in some of the most critical junctures in modern American history. He previously was The Post's education editor, and he worked as an investigative reporter, a military correspondent and covered crime and courts in Northern Virginia. After Israeli Deputy Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu accused the United States of "building its policy on a foundation of distortion and lies," Baker banned Netanyahu from entering the State Department building, and refused to meet with him personally for the remainder of his tenure as secretary. In 1978, Baker ran unsuccessfully to become Attorney General of Texas, losing to future Governor Mark White. He graduated cum laude with an A.B. [46] During a 2016 memorial service for Nancy Reagan, he commented to former Canadian Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that he believed there were parallels between the rise of Trump and the rise of Reagan. United States Secretaries of the Treasury, List of international trips made by secretaries of state of the United States, Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, Director of the Office of Management and Budget, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=James_Baker&oldid=1141376173, Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, George H. W. Bush administration cabinet members, United States Under Secretaries of Commerce, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from November 2019, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Pages using Sister project links with wikidata namespace mismatch, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 24 February 2023, at 19:21. [34], Also in 1993, Baker joined Baker Botts as a senior partner, as well as the Carlyle Group (with the title of senior counsel).[35]. Baker blocked the creation of Palestine by threatening to cut funding to agencies in the United Nations: As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Thats a testament not only to the great effort Baker invested in the Middle East peace process, but also to the central role Israel has played, and continues to play, in domestic U.S. politics: For every story in the book about shuttle diplomacy between Jerusalem and Arab capitals, theres a matching story about political fights surrounding Israel on Capitol Hill and inside the White House. Many of Baker's concerns proved correct, and the project became a key factor in the company's downfall. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life was published in October 2006. In August 1975, he was appointed Under Secretary of Commerce by President Gerald Ford, succeeding John K. James Baker III, who served as chief of staff to former Presidents Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Reach out to the Palestinians as neighbors who deserve political rights. Bakers use of the term Greater Israel and his insistence on criticizing both sides of the conflict, not just the Palestinians, was received negatively by AIPACs leadership. Writing about Mr. Baker years later,. Biography of the GOP elder statesman chronicles his battles with Israel, including the time he barred Netanyahu from entering the State Department. From 9 A.M. to 11:45 A.M. alone, the White House comment line received more than 400 calls about Baker, two-thirds of them positive, the rest negative.. James A. Baker III '52: A Tribute to George Shultz '42 first appeared in the December 2021 issue of the Princeton Alumni Weekly. "Bob Dole was a true American patriot who represented the very best of our country. In this August 11, 1990 file photo, President George H. W. Bush is pictured with his advisers on the Middle East crisis, including Secretary of State James Baker III, right. [26], Baker was notable for making little and slow efforts towards improving the state of Israeli-Palestinian relations. [19] Soviet states forced action by holding referendums on independence. Baker was the Republican co-chair along with Democratic Representative Lee H. Hamilton, to advise Congress on Iraq. She died of breast cancer in February 1970. The Man Who Ran Washington: The Life and Times of James A. Baker III. James Baker III was born on April 28, 1930 in Houston, Texas, USA. Israeli leaders initially thought that Baker had a poor grasp of Middle Eastern issues a perception exacerbated by his use of the term "Greater Israel" and viewed Israel as a "problem for the United States" according to Moshe Arens. His wife's influence led Baker to politics and the Republican Party. Secretary Baker made clear to us that he thinks President Trump has leaned too heavily in one direction when it comes to Middle East peace, Peter Baker told Haaretz. In the latter post he helped the United States reach agreement with the Soviet Union on the reunification of East with West Germany in 1990. Adventures and Lessons from an Unexpected Public Life Hardcover - October 5, 2006 by James Baker III (Author) 87 ratings Kindle $14.99 Read with Our Free App Hardcover $24.42 65 Used from $1.45 8 New from $19.90 2 Collectible from $29.96 Paperback Baker served as Fords campaign manager that year and went on to direct Bushs campaign for the presidential nomination in the Republican primaries of 1980. During the Reagan administration, Baker also served on the Economic Policy Council, where he played an instrumental role in achieving the passage of the administration's tax and budget reform package in 1981. Secretary of State James Baker warned publicly, I will recommend to the President that the United States make no further contributions, voluntary or assessed, to any international organization which makes any changes in the PLO's status as an observer organization.". Bush and Baker saw the comment as a commitment from Shamir not to expand settlements, whereas the Israeli premier meant the exact opposite: that he would continue to build in the occupied territories, because such building shouldnt pose a problem in his view. Baker is presently a senior partner in the law firm of Baker Botts. James Addison Baker, III (born April 28, 1930) is an American attorney, politician and political advisor. [11] He served until May 1976, and was succeeded by Edward O. But their policy regarding Israel would have been completely rejected by todays Republican Party, which has moved to the right on issues like settlements, Palestinian statehood and Israeli control of East Jerusalem. Baker voted for Donald Trump in the 2016 election, and said prior to the 2020 election that he would do so again. He has said that to be an honest broker means the United States should not be perceived as too one-sided. In 1991 Baker was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In this telling, the target of his ire was an interest group, not Jews as a whole. Baker, no relation, is the co-author of "The Man Who Ran Washington: the Life and Times of James Baker III." He wrote the book with his wife, "New Yorker" correspondent Susan Glasser.. On March 15, 2006, Congress announced the formation of the Iraq Study Group, a high-level panel of prominent former officials charged by members of Congress with taking a fresh look at America's policy on Iraq. On the C-SPAN Networks: James A. Baker III has 241 videos in the C-SPAN Video Library; the first appearance was a 1976 Statement as a Manager for the Ford Presidential Campaign . [25] As far back as 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) issued a "declaration of statehood" and changed the name of its observer delegation to the United Nations from the PLO to Palestine. Updates? The authors write that in his speech Baker wanted to call for a reasonable middle ground on the Israeli-Palestinian issue. They married in 1953. Houston, TX 77005, Email: bipp@rice.edu They claimed that Baker, a former Democrat and a Bush political intimate, was undermining conservative initiatives in the administration. Join Facebook to connect with James Baker III and others you may know. History and family tradition tell of Robert III rescuing William Blount from the British who held him captive during . He left The Post in December 2020. According to the new biography, its far from certain those words were actually ever used by Baker. [citation needed], His son, James A. Baker III, is the political figure especially known from the Ronald Reagan and George H. W. Bush administrations. His son James A. Baker Jr. was called Captain Baker for his time in the Houston Light Guards, a uniformed company of the state's National Guard formed by Confederate veterans after. Baker is already getting kudos as a skilled diplomat who engineered a . [37] He left behind the Baker II plan, accepted as a suitable basis of negotiations by the Polisario and unanimously endorsed by the Security Council, but rejected by Morocco.[38]. 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James D. Baker Jr., 68, of Toledo, passed away Thursday, February 28, 2013, at Heartland of Waterville. They married in 1953. The first James Addison Baker arrived in Texas in 1852, a 31-year-old widower who came from Alabama at the urging of his late wife's family. Clearly, constant adult supervision is the only solution to the dangers of having children around water, whether it's open water, pools or hot tubs. The son of a prosperous Houston attorney, Baker graduated from Princeton University in 1952 and then spent two years in the U.S. Marine Corps. He remained in the Marine Corps Reserve until 1958, and rose to the rank of captain. James Addison Baker, III, was born April 28, 1930, into a wealthy Houston, Texas, family. Advancing data-based policies that promote health and well-being in the U.S. and around the world. Baker served in the United States Marine Corps (19521954), attaining the rank of First Lieutenant and later rising to Captain in the United States Marine Corps Reserve. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. Also in 1993, the Enron Corporation hired Baker as a consultant within a month of his departure from the White House, and Enron said that Baker would have an opportunity to invest in any projects he developed. Bush. James A. Baker, III, has served in senior government positions under three United States presidents. "Unfortunately, it shouldn't take a death to make people more wary," Paul said. [26] In the meantime, Baker also tried to negotiate with the Syrian President Hafez al-Assad, in order to achieve a lasting peace between Israel and Syria. Several people who were at the party then tried to revive the girl, who was taken by helicopter to Inova Fairfax Hospital and pronounced dead. [18] In the Bush administration, Baker was a proponent of the notion that the USSR should be kept territorially intact, arguing that it would be destabilizing to have the USSR's nuclear arsenal in multiple new states. The Israeli government decided to expand the population further into Palestinian territories. Baker and his boss, the 41st president, were two of the most influential figures in GOP politics from the 1970s onward. A Republican Party campaign leader, James Addison Baker, III (born 1930) helped elect as president both Ronald Reagan and George Bush. Get email notification for articles from Amir Tibon. Safety experts said yesterday that whirlpool drains have caused nearly two dozen deaths in the United States over the past 20 years. Mr. Baker served as Chairman until his death on Aug. 2, 1941. In 1993, Baker became the honorary chair of the James A. Baker III Institute of Public Policy at Rice University in Houston, Texas. He had Richard Darman of Massachusetts as his Deputy Secretary of the Treasury. Bush. [44] The Iraq Study Group examined a number of ideas, including one that would create a new power-sharing arrangement in Iraq that would give more autonomy to regional factions. He also served as Chief of Staff and Secretary of the Treasury for Reagan and as Secretary of State for Bush. [33] During his time at Enron, Baker tried to warn against the company's involvement with the Dabhol Power Station in India. Amidst the growing support of Saddam Hussein in Palestine, due to his opposition toward Israel, and his invasion of Kuwait, and the beginning of the Gulf War, Baker decided that he would make some moves towards developing communications between Israel and Palestine. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He settled in Huntsville, where he practiced law,. George Herbert Walker Bush then encouraged Baker to become active in politics to help deal with the grief of his wife's death, something that George Herbert Walker Bush himself had done when his daughter, Pauline Robinson Bush (19491953), died of leukemia. Bush and Secretary of State James A. Baker III (left) meet with reporters on the White House lawn on May 17, 1991, in Washington. The 23-year-old son of James A. Baker 3d, the White House chief of staff, has surrendered to the county authorities on a felony warrant charging him with delivering marijuana. However, Baker changed his mind about running for Congress when his wife was diagnosed with breast cancer; she died in February 1970. Anybody with a spa or residential pool needs to make sure they have them checked out to prevent these types of accidents from happening.". His team included Dennis Ross and many others who were soon appointed to the new Bush Administration. As treasury secretary, he was also chairman of the President's Economic Policy Council. Amy Lubas, a police spokeswoman, said the whirlpool had been checked recently. Baker and his son are partners in the law firm of Baker Botts, which has offices in Washington and in the elder Baker's home town of Houston. [26], Baker became the first American statesman to negotiate directly and officially with Palestinians in the Madrid Conference of 1991, which was the first comprehensive peace conference that involved every party involved in the Arab-Israeli conflict and the conference was designed to address all outstanding issues. Texas on the Potomac: James "Jim" Addison Baker, III. Baker also advised George W. Bush on Iraq. President George H. W. Bush appointed Baker Secretary of State in 1989. After graduating from the University of Texas School of Law, he pursued a legal career. When we were talking with him about this, he thought the two-state solution was still the right goal, and that there had to be compromise on both sides to reach a workable and enduring resolution of the issue.. Vetter. She passed away of breast cancer in February. [26], More tensions rose in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict with a massive influx of Jewish people from the Soviet Union moved to Israel. My wife Lori and I flew to California to attend the memorial service for Secretary George Shultz '42 at Stanford University on October 7. He became a close friend of George H. W. Bush and worked for Bush's unsuccessful 1970 campaign for the United States Senate. Reagan rejected the Phillips-Wright request, but in 1985, he named Baker as United States Secretary of the Treasury, in a job-swap with then Secretary Donald T. Regan, a former Merrill Lynch officer who became Chief of Staff.