\text{Utilities Expense}&\text{\hspace{16pt}9,400}&\text{}\\ e. White House Staff. The government shut down because each party wanted to take credit for addressing the ensuing crisis. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. a. libertarian b. diverse c. collegial d. homogeneous d. homogeneous We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. b. tax disputes However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . Incumbents are elected officials who currently hold an office. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Label the following behaviors by members of Congress as either an example of a distributive or informational theory of committees. It does not store any personal data. | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | However, overall, the lions share of direct campaign contributions in congressional elections comes from individual donors, who are less influential than the political action committees (PACs) that contribute the remainder.13. The House of Representatives has developed a stronger and more structured leadership than the Senate. General Law Division. File a FOIA Appeal. | Overhead spending variance | 210 Unfavorable | More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty The purpose of social case work is to help an individual client to solve his psycho social problems in such a way so that he find himself capable of dealings with these problems at present and also may solve in future if such problems arise. | Direct labor rate variance | 231 Favorable | The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? a. by voters Congressional oversight refers to the review, monitoring, and supervision of federal agencies, programs, activities, and policy implementation. If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? Which type of committee does the majority of work in Congress? d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. How Telephonic Casework Inquiries Are Processed Response Time What does a caseworker do if they haven't received a response within the estimated time given by the Congressional Liaison Representative (CLR)? e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally CashSuppliesPrepaidInsuranceLandBuildingsEquipmentAccountsPayableUnearnedRentRevenueMortgagePayableCommonStockDividendsRentRevenueSalariesandWagesExpenseUtilitiesExpenseAdvertisingExpenseDebit$24,6004,3005,40040,000132,00036,0005,00053,0009,4003,600$313,300Credit$6,5006,800120,000100,00080,000$313,300. Which of the following statements regarding the legislative process is true? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. Casework is the usual form taken by this function of providing service to constituents. \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ a. gerrymandering d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. c. opinions (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. d. plea Why does omnibus legislation require alternatives to the committee system? DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. introduction, committee referral, subcommittee, full committee report, rules committee, full House vote, conference committee, send to president. Good senators and representatives understand this and will seek to use their influence and power in office to affect these issues for the better. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. And donors are more likely to want to give to a proven winner. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. | :---: | :---: | After printing the report, his computers hard drive crashed, effectively destroying most of the actual results for the month. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. __________ is a good example of congressional casework. b. additional financial support from the federal government campaign fund | | **Current Month: Budgeted Amounts** | d. homogeneous, A __________ is a group of members of Congress who share some interest or characteristic; its goal is to promote the interests around which it is formed. Submit a Request. Why? c. the pork barrel They play dominant roles in scheduling hearings, hiring staff, appointing subcommittees, and managing committee bills when they are brought before the full house. c. five These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. a. James Polk All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? Incumbents often have a much higher level of name recognition. a. federal criminal matters \end{array} He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district What best represents the trend of party polarization over the last three decades? The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. b. prohibition An office mandated by the Constitution. As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. c. minority leader The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? Both Republicans and Democrats have become more conservative. c. executive order Most are composed of members from both parties and from both houses. The slow nature of policy-making in Congress is the result of which of the following? a. a subject knowledge test a. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? **Instructions** d. reapportionment a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. c. the Cabinet This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Congressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation. Originally, when a states two U.S. senators were appointed by the state legislature, the Senate chambers distance from the electorate was even greater. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Creative Commons Attribution License \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ e. chief executive. a. to look after the "Good and the Welfare of We the People" a. to create an effective national leader directly tied to the citizens b. c. impeachment Unlike hard money contributed directly to a candidate, which is heavily regulated and limited, soft money had almost no regulations or limits. Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it e. judicial privilege, When the U.S. Supreme Court agrees to hear a case appealed to it from a circuit court, it is exercising its __________ jurisdiction. [6] It had never been a problem before the mid-1990s, when a number of very imaginative political operatives developed a great many ways to spend this money. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written a. to advise the president on national security Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. originally intended. b. executive privilege "police patrol" oversight b. punishment Office of Management and Budget 11.2 Congressional Elections - American Government 3e - OpenStax \text{}&\underline{\textbf{Debit}}&\underline{\textbf{Credit}}\\ - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. \textbf{Trial Balance}\\ c. oversight d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. | Overhead volume variance |60 Favorable | The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? a. Quiz 4 - Ch.6 Flashcards | Quizlet \text{Advertising Expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{16pt}3,600}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{38pt}}}\\ In social work, a caseworker is not a social worker but is employed by a government agency, nonprofit organization, or another group to take on the cases of individuals and provide them with advocacy, information and solutions. What role does a president play when celebrating a national holiday? a. professionalized e. eight, Which of the following confers the power to create the office of "chief justice of the United States?" Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a . d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. | | **Current Month: Variances** | helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? b. Of the following groups, which is most underrepresented in Congress? He proposed that the reason was a surge in political stimulation during presidential elections, which contributes to greater turnout and brings in voters who are ordinarily less interested in politics. Casework is a. Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Congressional Membership AnswerLesson 1 Congressional Membership Guided Reading Activity Answer Key I. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. However, it did not stand a chance in the Senate, where a more moderate version of the legislation was introduced. Gains from trade c. deferential a. a. apportionment d. $1 billion, How are Senate committee chairs generally selected? b. president pro tempore For example, in 1986, the costs of running a successful House and Senate campaign were $849,111 and $7,243,782, respectively, in 2020 dollars. c. majority-minority model of representation d. hierarchical, When is lobbying more likely to be successful? presidents did. a. Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Ring-shaped islands that are made up of coral attached to submerged volcanoes are ________. b. executive privilege Which of the following is an advantage congressional incumbents posses in seeking reelection over challengers? c. briefs Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. c. Logrolling Which example best demonstrates a legislator acting as a trustee of his or her constituency? Determine the (*b*) the amount of depreciation for the first and second years computed by the double-declining-balance method. . Email: OCAInquiry@cbp.dhs.gov (This is preferred and will get you the fastest response.) A popular presidential candidate helps Congressional party members get elected. Saskatewan Can Company manufactures recyclable soft-drink cans. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. What will occur there? What Congress Does Make laws. What is the typical trajectory of a bill in the House of Representatives? c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. Which task is an example of casework quizlet? These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. a. caucus Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. is an honorific office awarded to the senior senator of the majority party. Congressional Research Service The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the What are examples of casework? - KnowledgeBurrow.com Finally, we considered intelligence. - reacting to a problem after it appears Related Links. a. amendments These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ Using the budget for the current month and the variance report, construct the items below. b. to represent the president at official state functions e. as presiding officer of the Senate. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. a. This suggests a failure of __________. If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. When will it end? The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. To insulate one house of Congress from popular pressures and make it a seat of deliberation and reflection, the framers of the Constitution set the terms of the members of the Senate at __________. Senate members tend to be wealthier than their House counterparts. Sixty senators had to agree to bring it to a vote, but the bill fell short of that number and died.11 Similarly, although the ACA became widely known as Obamacare, the president did not send a piece of legislation to Capitol Hill; he asked Congress to write the bills. Justices in the majority argued that the BCRA violated a corporations free-speech rights.15. Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans, education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking . d. nine Article I of the Constitution casework. b. conference six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle. Annual depreciation is $6,600 on buildings and$4,000 on equipment. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her In contrast, members of the Senate are furthest from the demands and scrutiny of their constituents. The principal leader of the minority party in the House of Representatives or in the Senate.