New estimates place the Antelope Valley's population at 332,000, and regional planners expect the number of minorities--especially Latinos--to continue rising. Daniels, J., 2018, California clears final hurdle for state's landmark solar panel mandate for new homes: CNBC, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.cnbc.com/2018/12/06/california-clears-final-hurdle-for-state-solar-mandate-for-new-homes.html. He's worked in community journalism, local government and public relations. One of the properties is a church building that was used as a filming location for Kill Bill. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view looking north and showing almost the entire city of Lancaster, c. 1952 Many grinding tools have been found from this era pointing toward more dependence on plants for food, however, hunting remained an important activity. [citation needed], NASA Space Shuttles originally landed at Edwards because the lake beds offer a vast landing area. It is believed that this is the time the Shoshonean Wedge swept through the Great Basin and California. dwelling units and population actually assumes an 80 percent buildout in community areas and a 50 percent buildout on private lands outside . The code enforcers have arrived on some of their visits in SWAT-team formats. Although there are no stage stations in the Antelope Valley, almost any old building in our area might be touted as a Butterfield Stage station, even though miles from the actual route. Outreach to new and underserved populations. 3. Imprisoned twice for petty theft and stealing horses, upon release he and former prisoners formed a gang and held up stagecoaches, stole horses, robbed cattle, and otherwise cut a wide criminal swath throughout central and southern California. By the time California was transferred from Mexico to the United States in 1848, the people of the Antelope Valley were losing their struggle for survival. Hunting itself also changed considerably during this period. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed that of other native Californian societies. The Antelope Valley Press. July 8, 2021 Updated: July 9, 2021 10:21 a.m. Facebook Twitter Email. While farming is going on in the valley in the more traditional sense, with irrigated fields showing up as bright green circles or rectangles in these Landsat images, farming of a different kind is also going on. The Antelope Valley is a 3,000-square-mile high desert closed basin that straddles northern Los Angeles County and southern Kern County. is 6.0%). Get the tools and resources you need to give your child the best possible start. Notable projects assembled and/or designed there include the Space Shuttle orbiters, B-1 Lancer bombers, B-2 Spirit bombers, F-117 Nighthawk fighters, F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, and Lockheed L-1011 Tristar passenger jets. The current metro area population of Lancaster-Palmdale in 2023 is 528,000, a 2.13% increase from 2022. Alfalfa and small grains hay, onions, carrots, potatoes, peaches, pears and nectarines are all grown commercially in the High Desert. At-A-Glance. Some Chumash influence also existed in the Valley, as evidenced by different language groups. 2. The race most likely to be in poverty in Palmdale is Native, with 67.76% below the poverty level. Builders are getting ready: Los Angeles Times, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-solar-mandate-20181214-story.html. On May 1, 1914, the Llano del Rio Colony, a socialist utopian community, was established north of Los Angeles in the southeast Antelope Valley. Born in 1835 to a wealthy and respected family in Monterey, Vasquez was a well-educated teenager with a poetic flair when, following a fight at a dance in 1852, he and two other men were accused of killing a sheriff. For several years, the contact with the Spanish was limited and benign, however, increasingly the people of the Valley began to be resettled to the San Fernando Mission. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], The Avenue S area in old Palmdale, 1890-1895 According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey: . Sohikiansaid planning for the proper infrastructure for a growing region, which includes the Santa Clarita and Antelopevalleys,has beenanongoingeffort. Her fortunes took a bad turn during the 1950s and 1960s when the Air Force took her property for expansion and she suffered ill health, but circumstances improved about a decade before her death in 1975. Terms of Service and Laptop Library Locations, LA County Library Californiana Collection, More Books to Explore: Suggestions Just for You, Work Ready: Borrow a Laptop & Learn Job Skills, Fred Hamilton (son of Ezra Hamilton) in mining clothes and surrounded by the tools of his trade, c. 1900s These forecasts were based on projections of population growth and other socioeconomic variables. Due to racial tensions in the area, minorities were redlined into the Sun Village commune, Antelope Valleys first African-American commune, which was founded in 1938. For seven years starting in 1926, a young Judy Garland-then still Frances Baby Gumm-lived in Lancaster and honed her skills as a child singer, dancer, and entertainer before going on to become one of Lancasters most famous residents. Roughly half of the breadwinners in the area commute to jobs closer to the nearby urban center of Los Angeles, but the others work . The average household income in Palmdale is $78,339 with a poverty rate of 20.81%. 700 E Palmdale Boulevard If you have any questions, please contact: digitalprojects@library.lacounty.gov. In 1990, the Black population of the two cities combined was about 7%. COST OF LIVING Compared to the rest of the country, Antelope (zip . 4,550 population in 2000, according to the U.S. Census; 441.98 square miles; Born in 1922 in Grand Rapids, Minnesota, Frances and her family-father Frank, mother Ethel, and sisters Mary Jane and Virginia-moved to southern California in 1926. More information about Lancaster can be found in the following sources: Palmdale, located approximately 60 miles northeast of Los Angeles, is the offspring of long-defunct Antelope Valley communities Palmenthal and Harold. Starting about 4000 years ago and lasting until 1500 years ago, the people of the Antelope Valley became seasonal hunters. [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Pancho Barnes and Amelia Earhart, late 1920s This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Checkout or place a hold on a Citizenship-in-a-Bagtoolkit. Nora Mishanec. [2][3] The principal cities in the Antelope Valley are Palmdale and Lancaster. Antelope Valley: Antelope Valley Demographics In recent decades the valley has become a bedroom community, to the Greater Los Angeles area. Provide for orderly growth in the Antelope Valley in a manner that retains the rural environment, and protects the area's scenic, recreational, agricultural, and natural resources. With a 2023 population of 49,621, it is the 195th largest city in California and the 904th largest city in the United States. The median age in Palmdale is 32.3 years, 30.6 years for males, and 34 years for females. Stringfellow, K., 2017, The Shifting Demographics of Antelope ValleyAnd Development's Consequences: KCET, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.kcet.org/shows/artbound/the-shifting-demographics-of-antelope-valley-and-developments-consequences. Initial forecasts using the MWD . With the support of grants and corporate/community funding, the Library has established 48 Homework Centers. The railroad had been looking for an inland railroad route between San Francisco and Los Angeles since 1853, following passage the previous year of the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railroad Act to give railroad companies land grants to encourage settlement near train routes and distribute public land to make family farms affordable. Hispanics are . Each Kindle has been loaded with expert-selected books. Residents aged 25 to 44 earn $51,616, while those between 45 and 64 years old have a median wage of $50,988. They supplemented their diet of acorns and pion nuts with small game and deer. Hanley, S., 2017, Lancaster (California) Is Solar Power Capital Of The Universe: Clean Technica, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/16/lancaster-california-solar-power-capitol-universe/. Frances stage name changed several times-and included Frances Gayne, Alice Gumm, and Baby Gumm-before it became Judy Garland. Because theres not been a lot of movement with the housing market, our kids have aged out of our system, saidPelzel, noting that the district has tried to mitigate the decline by enrolling students from outside of its boundaries. The Antelope Valley in Southern California is a region in the north end of Los Angeles County and eastern Kern County. Recent job growth is Positive. So,valley wide, were going to see some significant growth over the next 10 to 15 years.. The basin is bounded on the northwest by the Garlock fault zone at the base of the Tehachapi Mountains and on the Mining continues today in and around the Antelope Valley, where besides gold, silver, and copper, the ores and minerals extracted over the years include antimony, borax, calcium, chloride, feldspar, granite, gypsum, iron, lead, lime, limestone, marble, potash, rotary mud, salt, silica, tungsten, uranium, volcanic rock, and zinc. Located in California's hydrologic region, the Antelope Valley is 1,010,269 acres in size. Settlement information for new immigrants to the United States. With average annual wind speeds of 14 to 20 miles per hour and plenty of clear, sunny days, this part of the desert is on the cutting edge of wind and solar power. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Over the past twelve to thirteen thousand years, various peoples have lived or traveled through the Antelope Valley in California's western Mojave Desert. Non-Hispanic whites make up approximately 48% of the population of the Antelope Valley and form a majority or plurality in most of its cities and towns. 15. That growth was notunexpected, according Gary Martin, president of the Santa Clarita Valley WaterAgencyboard of directors. In her personal life she was beset with emotional problems, however, and she died in 1969 at age 47, apparently from an accidental sleeping pill overdose. By using this laptop, you must adhere to the Librarys Acceptable Use Policy. These are the people the Spanish first encountered when they began to explore the Antelope Valley. The world's largest open-pit borax mine is located near Boron. 828.2 square miles 247.5 people per square mile. However, a serious drought between 1894 and 1904-the worst in Southern Californias recorded history-devastated farms, forcing many settlers to abandon their land in the valley. . In 1811, Mission records indicate the resettlement of two entire villages. Frank, in search of a movie theater where his three daughters could sing and dance, looked first in Glendale and then West Hollywood before buying the 500-seat Lancaster Theater. You dont need internet access - all the books are pre-loaded onto the Kindle so you are ready to read. 4. 9. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Interior of a pear packing shed, c. 1920s It had one of the countrys first Montessori schools; it was renowned for the production and sale of high-quality food and other items; it was where the national socialist paperThe American Vanguardmoved its headquarters; it hosted a fertile intellectual and cultural climate, replete with orchestras and theater groups; it set up satellite colonies in Gila, New Mexico, and Fremont, Texas; and its innovative social services-including low-cost housing, Social Security, minimum-wage pay, and universal health care-were decades ahead of their time. In 1808, the Spanish sent a military expedition into the Valley. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Victorville, CA grew from 121,902 to 122,958, a 0.866% increase and its median household income grew from $53,957 to $55,155, a 2.22% increase. The Antelope Valley's population growth and development place considerable stress on the local and regional water systems. 52.83% of Palmdale residents speak only English, while 47.17% speak other languages. While living in Lancaster before relocating to Los Angeles in 1933, the Gumm family lived in three houses, one near the high school and two on Cedar Avenue. Major retail has followed the population influx, centered on Palmdale's Antelope Valley Mall. Though the first wave of non-native exploration took place in the early 1770s, a later exploratory period starting in the 1840s led to the valleys first permanent settlement during the following decade, fueled by Californias Gold Rush and new status as American territory. Mackenna's Gold (1964) was also partly filmed in Antelope Valley. The slow decline in the population of the Antelope Valley followed . Oil and gas field development may affect Wyoming pronghorn population. Later, a better wagon road, the Stockton Los Angeles Road route to Tejon Pass, followed in 1854. What can you tell me about General Beale's American Camel Corps? A bright, colorful, and welcoming space for young children and their parents. She went on to become a prolific and versatile entertainer, whose oeuvre included 32 movies, one Academy award and two nominations, and thousands of theater, nightclub, television, and radio performances. WEATHER & CLIMATE And what weve done also is we are building two classroom wings onPinetreeCommunity School and Sulphur Springs Community School to accommodate for the growth.. The age group where males are most likely to be married is 55-64, while the female age group most likely to be married is 45-54. Many of the rock art sites throughout the Coso Mountain Range near present day Ridgecrest appear to celebrate hunting and the mountain sheep. In the subsequent gold rush, the canyon was named Placeritas, meaning Little Placers, and today is called Placerita Canyon. Online Homework Help is also available on the Internet computers in all County libraries and from home computersduring designated hours. Founded in 1893, Littlerock is an agricultural town with approximately 12,600 residents, located in the foothills of the San Gabriel Mountains about 50 miles north of Los Angeles. Although the fault is perhaps best known for the 1906 earthquake that caused the great San Francisco fire, one of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded in U.S. history occurred when a major rupture occurred on the faults line at Fort Tejon on January 9, 1857. More is known about these people than about those that came before them. Kawaguchisaid families locating to the Skyline Ranch and Vista Canyon developments have fed into her district. Here's what we know about the 6.0 Antelope Valley Earthquake. Cowboys and farmers sparred over a number of factors, including competition for land and crop damage by livestock; the tension prompted farmers to erect fences to keep cattle out and led ranchers to discourage prospective farmers from settling in the region. General Beale and a team of men led the camels from New Orleans to Fort Tejon, where they subjected the animals to various tests but ultimately found the experiment problematic. North Antelope Valley CCD, Los Angeles County, CA. Information on the U.S. naturalization process; Study materials for the naturalization test, Reference materials on the rights and responsibilities of U.S. citizenship, Multimedia tools including DVDs and an audio CD, California Census Schedules from 1850 to 1910, Copies of The Alta California newspaper 1849-1891, as well as dozens of other 19th century newspapers from Gold Rush boomtowns, the Owens Valley and San Francisco, Official city and county histories from the 19th and 20th centuries, Materials on the Donner Party, California water projects, famous California crimes, Hollywood culture, biographies of Californians, pioneer narratives of the early days of California, and histories of the state written over the course of 150 years. Where were the Butterfield stagecoach stations in our area? Aug 11, 2019 Aug 11, 2019; 0; Facebook; Twitter; WhatsApp; SMS; . 17,246 residents are foreign born (6.3% Latin America, 2.2% Asia). Hispanic or Latino (Of Any Race) Asian. Edwards Air Force Base began in 1933 as Muroc Air Force Base, a remote bombing range built at Muroc Dry Lake. The Antelope Valley gets its name from its history of pronghorn grazing in large numbers. Kern County; Cities . Some people of note have spent time in the valley, including: Ikehara, Marti E. and Phillips, Steven P. (1994). Populated by different cultures for an estimated 11,000 years, the Antelope Valley was a trade route for Native Americans traveling from Arizona and New Mexico to Californias coast. The Signal is property of Paladin Multi-Media Group, Inc. Kev Kurdoghlian joined The Signal in 2021 and covers politics and government in the Santa Clarita Valley. Lancaster was controlled politically by Los Angeles County until 1977, when it was incorporated as a city. The Valley is a choice for logistic operations companies, manufacturers, and top Fortune 500 firms. We also provide individualized research services. During the period from 6000 to 4000 years ago, larger groups began to establish more permanent settlements. Please be aware, we do not provide medical advice, nor are the materials we provide a substitute for a professional medical opinion. U.S. Census Bureau, 2018, QuickFactsLancaster city, California: U.S. Census Bureau, accessed June 16, 2022, athttps://www.census.gov/quickfacts/lancastercitycalifornia. 10. Antelope Valley College HIST 107 - Summer 2018 Register Now Unit 2, Module 1 fill in the blank discussion exercise.docx. Europeans, mainly of German and Swiss descent, first descended upon the area in 1886, naming the village "Palmenthal." A trade route in the Antelope Valley had already existed for an estimated 11,000 years for Native Americans traveling from New Mexico and Arizona to California's coast. Because the affected area was sparsely populated at the time, only two people died; today, the same earthquake would probably kill many more people in communities such as Frazier Park, Palmdale, Taft, and Wrightwood, all built on or near the area that ruptured in 1857. Before 1990, most of California's population growth came from migration, primarily from the rest of the United States. is 6.0%). One of Lancasters most famous residents, her childhood footprints are imprinted in a cement sidewalk slab now located in the backyard of the citys historic Western Hotel. The San Gabriel Mountains and the Tehachapi Mountains give the valley a triangular shape. According to the most recent ACS, the racial composition of Palmdale was: There are 107,421 adults, (15,296 of whom are seniors) in Palmdale. Lying north of the San Gabriel Mountains, southeast of the Tehachapis, and east of the Sierra Pelona Mountains, this desert ecosystem spans around 2,200sqmi (5,698km2). [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Aerial view showing Antelope Valley Joint Union High School, 1955 A drought in the early 1900s caused a scarcity in bunch grass, their main food source. The Californiana Collection consists of over 24,000 books and over 200 magazine and newspaper titles in paper and on microfilm as well as a collection of state documents including state and county budgets. Archaeological evidence from what appear to be several major village sites indicate that substantial numbers of Indians occupied the valley floor year round at one time. What can you tell me about mining-and the Gold Rush-in the Antelope Valley? This multi-lane freeway provided fast and convenient access to and from the Los Angeles area and led to the Antelope Valley's most significant period of growth and development. Father Francisco Garcs, a Spanish Franciscan friar, is believed to have traveled the west end of the valley in 1776. 3 talking about this. Atlas Obscura, 2018, Tehachapi Wind Farm: Atlas Obscura, accessed December 18, 2018, athttps://www.atlasobscura.com/places/tehachapi-wind-farm. School Highlights. In 2020, Victorville, CA had a population of 123k people with a median age of 31.9 and a median household income of $55,155. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Pear picking in Littlerock, 1920s The Overland Mail Stage line, commonly called the Butterfield Stage line after its organizer John Butterfield, ran up San Francisquito Canyon, by Elizabeth Lake, along the southwest edge of Antelope Valley, and though Tejon Pass. Sheas Castle is an architectural curiosity in the southwest Antelope Valley designed to look like an Irish castle. The Space Shuttle orbiter was serviced there when it landed at Edwards. The Valleys first agricultural boom occurred during the 1880s and early 1890s, when heavy rainfall attracted homesteaders who successfully cultivated alfalfa, barley, wheat, and a variety of fruits and nuts. 12. In 1930 alone, Pancho won the womens worlds speed record of 196.19 miles per hour (beating the record previously held by Earhart), was the first woman to fly into Mexicos interior, and won her first Tom Thumb race. That planestimated that it served 289,192 people in 2020 andprojectedit will need to deliver water to 362,100 people valley-widein 2030 and432,200 people in 2050. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], Workers standing in front of tunnel entrance in the Los Angeles-Owens Valley Aqueduct, c. 1908 Friday, September 09, 2011. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. The Antelope Valley is home to over 475,000 people, and the population is expected to reach 1,000,000 by the year 2020. After he successfully pitched the idea to War Secretary Jefferson Davis, Congress voted in 1855 to spend $30,000 for an experimental American Camel Corps, and the following year the camels started to arrive at the mouth of the Mississippi River. [Courtesy of the West Antelope Valley Historical Society], A group of Llano del Rio colonists, 1914 Estimates are not comparable to other geographic levels due to methodology differences that may exist between different data sources. On the ridgeline of the San Gabriel Mountains, the Angeles Crest Highway (State Route 2) snakes 60 miles (100km) through the Angeles National Forest to La Caada Flintridge and the Greater Los Angeles metropolitan region. Hyundai, 2005, Hyundai and Kia Celebrate Grand Opening of a New $60 Million California-Based Proving Ground: Hyundai Media Center, accessed February 11, 2019, athttps://www.hyundainews.com/en-us/releases/380. Retrieved, April 15, 2012. What can you tell me about the history of railroads in the Antelope Valley? [Courtesy of the City of Lancaster Museum/Art Gallery and its many donors], Ezra Hamiltons Lida Mill, c. 1900s We are constantly advocating for transportation funding both for highways Interstate5,(StateRoute)14, (State Route)138 and for transitboth our transit operators andMetrolinksAntelope Valley line, he said. They created the great communal grinding stones found throughout the Antelope Valley. Fernando Valley reside in multi-family housing than the City as a whole, and average household sizes are smaller. Californias Gold Rush began southwest of the Antelope Valley, contrary to the popular belief that James Marshall found the first gold in 1848 at Sutters Mill in northern California. Europeans first entered in the 1770s, during the colonization of North America. The massacres of many tribes to the north cut off centuries old trading patterns. In the mean time, the Spanish, by then under the flag of the Mexican government, and other Europeans began to establish farms and ranches in Southern California, thus dislocating the original people. Spanning over 106 miles, Palmdale has a population density of 1,645 people per square mile. According to David Leighton of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), "A deliberate . Which is a lot when we only have 10 (schools), he told The Signal. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. You are responsible for the laptop and you agree that you will reimburse the LA County Library for any damages if the laptop is damaged, lost or stolen while checked out to you. 1 min read. Significant numbers of U.S. military test flights are performed there, and it has been the site of many important aeronautical accomplishments, including the first flight to break the sound barrier, accomplished by Chuck Yeager. Antelope Valley High School (AVHS) first opened its doors in 1912 near its present site on Division Street in Lancaster, California, making it the oldest school . Hispanics are the next largest group, followed by African Americans and . Other animals in the Antelope Valley are bobcats, mountain lions, and coyotes. Note: Selection of genres varies per library. Neighboring Lancaster has increased its population since the early 1980s to around three times its former level. It's also a case of several . The Antelope Valley, which consists of over 3,000 square miles, experiences all four seasons, with snow falling, on average, every 2-4 years. She is best known for her role as Dorothy inThe Wizard of Ozand her acting in Andy Hardy movies.